If not correctly handled and well organized, mining exploration, certainly, becomes one of the most damaging activities to our natural environment. Mining is really able to break environment and instigate land degradation as well as air, water and land pollution. Moreover, it also has damaging impacts to human health and leads to numerous social, economic and political turmoils.
In spite of this, the mining process plays very significant role in our economy. The mining activities absolutely grow more employment, people’s income that causes to the rise of the need for goods and services and tax incomes for states. In simple terms, the mining industry will lead the financial increase and cut the poverty.
Hence, it is challenge to acquire ways and methods to trim down the destructive effects emerged from the mining process. The subsequent are several methods how to at least minimize the environment destruction triggered by mining operation:
1. The mining company ought to manage correct and serious research before mining industry. The study is to identify and decrease the unpleasant impact of this process on natural environment as well as how to efficiently use the mineral resources.
2. Minimizing the mineral use. People must lessen the consumer products using mineral products. For example: we are able to use public transit instead of individual cars to cut the fuel consumption.
3. Making replacement with more friendly resources. For example: to create appliances, we switch metal with plastic.
4. Recycling old equipment to lower another resources mined. It takes far less power to recycle discarded materials (like tin cans) than to extract, process, and refine metals from ore. For example, to create aluminum, we takes 95% less energy when using old materials compared to bauxite ore.
5. Increasing ecological performance. By methodically investigating the impacts of mining on nature, it is still promising to reduce the terrible effects of mining.
6. Creating policy and to develop environmental performance that must be obeyed by the mining companies and various penalties who are unsuccessful to obey. At this juncture, the authority has power to monitor the mining activities.
7. Adapting modern and ground-breaking technology to carry out the finest mining activities and practices in order to lower the environmental contamination to our natural environment.
In conclusion, we comprehend that mining activities certainly creates bad impacts on our environments if inappropriately controlled. What we can do is how to minimize the adverse environmental impacts of mineral exploration on ecosystem. With those points expressed above, we hope that the mining company pay attention and be responsible of the balanced environment.
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